Science I Science II Science III Science IV Science Skills Handbook

Expanded Table of Contents ****
Price List ****
Table of Contents
Unit 1: Pure Substances and Mixtures
Unit 2: Heat
Unit 3: Structural Strength and Stability
Overview
Getting Started: Designing Products
3.1 The Life Cycle of a Product
3.2 Product Testing
3.3 Forces and Motion
3.4 Stability
3.5 Case Study: Stabilizing the Tower of Pisa
3.6 Career Profile: Building Sets for Television
3.7 Explore an Issue: Planned Obsolescence
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- Lesson Teaching Resources ****

3.8 Forces and Structures
3.9 Inquiry Investigation: Applying Force
3.10 Loads
3.11 Design Investigation: Determining Factor of Safety
3.12 Tension, Compression, Torsion, and Shear
3.13 Choosing Structures
3.14 Finding Stability in Symmetry
3.15 Inquiry Investigation: A Stronger Beam
3.16 Design Investigation: A Stronger Structure
3.17 Strengthening Structures
3.18 Design Investigation: Getting Under Foot
3.19 Case Study: Fasteners and Function
3.20 Design Investigation: Designing a Childproof Container
3.21 Making Bridges
3.22 Design Investigation: Bridging the Gap
Design Challenge: Design and Build a Structure for Everyday Life
Summary
Review


Related Web Resources and Updates
Unit 4: The Earth's Crust
Unit 5: Interactions Within Ecosystems
Unit 6: Skills Handbook
1. SAFETY IN SCIENCE
2. PROCESS OF SCIENCE INQUIRY
2A Process of Science Inquiry
2B Asking A Question
2C Predicting and Hypothesizing
2D Identifying Variables and Controls
2E Designing an Inquiry Investigation ****
3. PROCESS OF DESIGN
3A The Problem Solving Cycle
3B Identifying a Problem
3C Selecting the Best Alternative
3D Planning a Prototype
3E Building a Prototype
3F Testing and Evaluating a Prototype
3G Patents, Trademarks & Copyrights
4. RESEARCHING
4A Research Skills
4B Interviewing and Survey Skills
4C Critical Thinking
5. USING EQUIPMENT IN SCIENCE
5A Using the Microscope
5B Working with Scales and Balances
5C Using Other Scientific Equipment
5D Using Technology Equipment
5E Fabrication Techniques
6. OBSERVING & RECORDING DATA
6A Obtaining Qualitative Data
6B Obtaining Quantitative Data
6C Scientific and Technical Drawing
6D Creating Data Tables ****
7. ANALYZING RESULTS
7A The Need to Graph
7B Reading the Graph
7C Constructing Graphs
7D Using Math in Science
7E Reaching a Conclusion
7F Reflecting on Your Work
8. COMMUNICATING
8A Writing a Report
8B Creating a Design Folder
8C Multimedia Presentations
8D Exploring an Issue
9. STUDY SKILLS
9A Setting Goals and Monitoring Progress
9B Good Study Habits
9C Using Your Computer Effectively
9D Working Together
9E Graphic Organizers

Unit 3:
Stuctural Strength and Stability


The Structural Strength and Stability unit covers concepts related to two topics:


Designing Structures
Students learn to identify needs that a product can fulfill as well as the "life story" of the product from its conception up to and including its disposal. They learn that as ideas become reality, practical matters such as cost, availability, and properties of materials limit the product design and the choice of materials. Students conduct tests to assess whether or not a product meets the consumers' needs and to examine how to improve the design. They learn to develop work plans and organize production. They classify structures as solid, frame, or shell and investigate the advantages and disadvantages of each.

Forces and Structures
In order to ensure that structures will not fail, students investigate the external and internal forces acting on structures, with the aim of learning techniques to strengthen and stabilize them. They test structures to determine their performance and factor of safety. The role of symmetrical design and how it affects strength and stability is also explored.

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